The mechanism of drug action based on the ability of phenylephrine hydrochloride stimulate alpha1-adrenoceptors located in vascular smooth muscle layer of the nasal mucosa, resulting in marked vasoconstriction. As a result of local vasoconstriction docked swelling and redness of the mucous membrane, normal nasal secretions and aeration of the middle ear, increased drainage of the paranasal sinuses.
When applied topically, phenylephrine hydrochloride substantially not absorbed into the systemic circulation and has no systemic effects. The therapeutic effect of the drug observed after 3-6 minutes after application and lasted for about 6 hours. Typically, the complete disappearance of symptoms of rhinitis is noted after 3-5 days after the start of therapy with Nazol Baby.
Indications for use:
The drug is used alone or as a tool in the complex treatment of patients suffering from acute rhinitis any etiology (including allergic rhinitis). The drug is used Nazol Baby in acute rhinitis, which are accompanied by flu, acute respiratory viral infections, sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis.
Nazol Baby can be used in the treatment of patients with acute otitis media.
In addition, the drug is used to prevent and relieve swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose during surgery or diagnostic procedures in the area of the nose. It is also indicated for patients who underwent surgery of the nose, to prevent edema and edema of the mucous membrane of the nose and paranasal sinuses.
How to use:
The drug is used intranasally. Before using the product, clean the nasal passages. In the application of the drug to the patient tilt the head back and hold the bottle over the course of nasal drip down. The duration of treatment and the dose determined by the attending physician for each patient individually.
Children aged 2 months to 1 year is usually administered 1 drop of the drug in each nostril not more than 4 times per day. Between uses is recommended that the interval of at least 6 hours. The duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days, if the treating physician does not otherwise directed.
Children aged 1 to 2 years are usually given 1-2 drops of the drug in each nostril not more than 4 times per day. Between uses is recommended that the interval of at least 6 hours. The duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days, if the treating physician does not otherwise directed.
Children aged 2 to 6 years are usually given 2-3 drops of the drug in each nostril not more than 4 times per day. Between uses is recommended that the interval of at least 6 hours. The duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days, if the treating physician does not otherwise directed.
For the treatment of acute rhinitis in children older than 6 years old are encouraged to use the drug Nazol Kids.
Bottle recommended individually, since using the single vial to treat several patients may spread the infection.
Side effects:
The drug is generally well tolerated by patients, and in rare cases noted the development of side effects such as burning and tingling sensation of the mucous membranes of the nose, facial flushing, arrhythmia, hypertension, dizziness, feeling of causeless fear. Note that these side effects are developed mainly with frequent and prolonged use of the drug, and the use of doses than recommended.
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to the drug;
- The drug is contraindicated in patients with thyroid disease, hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus;
- The drug is not prescribed to patients with arrhythmias and high blood pressure.
Interactions with other drugs:
The drug Nazol Baby Do not use simultaneously with other drugs with vasoconstrictor.
The drug is not recommended in patients receiving therapy with drugs of monoamine oxidase inhibitors. The drug can be no earlier than 14 days after the end of supplementation of monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Overdose:
When used according to instructions overdose is impossible. With the frequent use of high doses of the drug, patients have increased excitability and the development of high blood pressure.
If overdose is recommended to discontinue therapy drug and consult your doctor.
Product:
Nasal drops for 15ml in plastic bottles with a conical valve, 1 bottle in a cardboard box.
Storage:
The drug should be stored in a dry place away from direct sunlight at temperatures between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius.
Shelf life - 2 years.
Ingredients:
1 ml of nasal drops contains:
Phenylephrine hydrochloride - 1.25 mg;
Excipients, including glycerol.